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第四章 · 口语+听力

DI · Describe Image

描述图像 · 9种图型 · 25秒准备 · 40秒作答 · 同时贡献11%听力分

⭐ 25秒准备必须出声读 目标说够30秒 5-6句话 变换表达避免模板检测 不确定数据说 around/approximately
📈 单线/柱/饼
📊 多线/多柱
🥧 双饼图
📋 表格图
🌍 世界地图
🗺️ 区域地图
📷 图片/照片
🔄 流程图
🖼️ 图片流程图
🧠 万能框架
🎯 真题演练
📋 模板碎片 简易版
❶ 开头
The graph/chart gives the information about [题目].
❷ 最大值
The highest/largest value is in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❸ 最小值
And the lowest/smallest value can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❹ 补充信息
What's more, [关键词] and [关键词] are also shown in this picture as well.
❺ 总结
So, in summary, the picture tells about [题目].
⭐ 理想版碎片
❶ 开头
The graph/chart gives the information about [题目].
❷ 最大值
The highest value is in [关键词], which is around [数值].
❸ 最小值
And the smallest number can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❹ 补充值
In addition, the value of [关键词] is about [数值].
❺ 总结
To sum up, the picture/chart tells about [题目].

遮盖练习 · 点击揭开

❶ 开头句
The graph/chart gives the information about [题目].
❷ 最大值
The highest/largest value is in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❸ 最小值
And the lowest/smallest value can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❹ 补充信息
What's more, [关键词] and [关键词] are also shown in this picture as well.
❺ 总结句
So, in summary, the picture tells about [题目].

实战练习 · 写完对比

示例图:Internet users via mobile phone GB 2011 · 最高:16-24岁约71% · 最低:65+约8%

参考答案
The graph gives the information about internet users via mobile phone in GB in 2011. The highest value is in the 16-24 age group, which is around 71%. And the smallest number can be found in the 65 and above group, which is about 8%. In addition, the value of the 25-34 age group is about 59%. To sum up, the chart tells about internet users via mobile phone in GB in 2011.
📋 不分开说版(简易)
❶ 开头
The graph/chart shows information about [题目].
❷ 说明线/柱名称
The items/chart includes [名称1] and [名称2].
→ 先说明图中有哪几条线/柱
❸ 最大值
The highest value is in [关键词], which is around [数值].
❹ 最小值
And the lowest value can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❺ 补充
What's more, [关键词] and [关键词] are also shown in this picture as well.
❻ 总结
So, in summary, the picture tells about [题目].
⭐ 分开说版(理想)
❶ 开头
The graph/chart shows information about [题目].
❷ 线/柱1最大值
When we look at [线/柱1名称], the highest value is in [关键词], which is around [数值].
❸ 线/柱1最小值
And the smallest number can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❹ 线/柱2比较
When we look at [线/柱2名称], the value of [关键词] is about [数值], which is higher/lower.
❺ 线/柱2补充
What's more, the value of [关键词] is about [数值], which is lower/higher.
❻ 总结
So, to sum up, the picture/chart tells about [题目].

遮盖练习 · 分开说版

❶ 开头
The graph/chart shows information about [题目].
❷ 线/柱1最大值(When we look at...)
When we look at [线/柱1名称], the highest value is in [关键词], which is around [数值].
❸ 线/柱1最小值
And the smallest number can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❹ 线/柱2比较(When we look at...)
When we look at [线/柱2名称], the value of [关键词] is about [数值], which is higher/lower.
❺ 线/柱2补充
What's more, the value of [关键词] is about [数值], which is lower/higher.
❻ 总结
So, to sum up, the picture/chart tells about [题目].
📋 双饼图模板碎片
❶ 开头
The chart gives information about [题目].
❷ 饼1最大值
When we look at [饼1名称], the largest number can be seen in [关键词], which is [数值].
❸ 饼1最小值
And the lowest number is in [关键词], which is [数值].
❹ 饼2较高值
In [饼2名称], the value of [关键词] is [较高关键词].
❺ 饼2较低值
What's more, the value of [关键词] is [较低关键词], which is lower.
❻ 总结
To sum up, the chart tells about [题目].

遮盖练习 · 点击揭开

❶ 开头
The chart gives information about [题目].
❷ 饼1最大值
When we look at [饼1名称], the largest number can be seen in [关键词], which is [数值].
❸ 饼1最小值
And the lowest number is in [关键词], which is [数值].
❹ 饼2较高值
In [饼2名称], the value of [关键词] is [较高关键词].
❺ 饼2较低值
What's more, the value of [关键词] is [较低关键词], which is lower.
❻ 总结
To sum up, the chart tells about [题目].
📋 表格图模板碎片
❶ 开头
The table gives information about [题目].
❷ 行/列1最大值
When we look at [行/列名称1], the largest number can be seen in [关键词], which is [数值].
❸ 行/列1最小值
And the lowest number is located in [关键词], which is [数值].
❹ 行/列2较高值
In [行/列名称2], the value of [关键词] is [数值], which is higher.
❺ 行/列2较低值
What's more, the value of [关键词] is [数值], which is lower.
❻ 总结
To sum up, the table tells about [题目].

遮盖练习 · 点击揭开

❶ 开头
The table gives information about [题目].
❷ 行/列1最大值
When we look at [行/列名称1], the largest number can be seen in [关键词], which is [数值].
❸ 行/列1最小值
And the lowest number is located in [关键词], which is [数值].
❹ 行/列2较高值
In [行/列名称2], the value of [关键词] is [数值], which is higher.
❺ 行/列2较低值
What's more, the value of [关键词] is [数值], which is lower.
❻ 总结
To sum up, the table tells about [题目].
📋 世界地图模板碎片 按洲/国家+颜色+含义
❶ 开头
The image gives the information about [题目].
❷ 第1洲
When we look at [洲名称], the color is [颜色], which means about [含义].
❸ 第2洲
When we move to [洲名称], we can notice the color is [颜色], which is about [含义].
❹ 第3洲
Apart from that, in [洲名称], it is [颜色], it means [含义].
❺ 第4洲
After that, in [洲名称], the color is [颜色], which means [含义].
❻ 总结
Overall/To sum up, this graph shows the information about [题目].
💡 过渡词变化(必须变换!)
When we look at → When we move to → Apart from that → After that

遮盖练习 · 点击揭开

❶ 开头
The image gives the information about [题目].
❷ 第1洲(When we look at...)
When we look at [洲名称], the color is [颜色], which means about [含义].
❸ 第2洲(When we move to...)
When we move to [洲名称], we can notice the color is [颜色], which is about [含义].
❹ 第3洲(Apart from that...)
Apart from that, in [洲名称], it is [颜色], it means [含义].
❺ 第4洲(After that...)
After that, in [洲名称], the color is [颜色], which means [含义].
❻ 总结
Overall, this graph shows the information about [题目].
📋 区域地图模板碎片 方位+颜色+数据
💡 公式
方位 + 颜色 + 对应数据 · 方位词:northern / southern / eastern / western / central
❶ 开头
The image gives the information about [题目].
❷ 第1方位
In the northern/southern/eastern/western part, the color is [颜色], which means [数据].
❸ 第2方位
When we move to the [方位] area, the color changes to [颜色], indicating [数据].
❹ 第3方位
Apart from that, in the [方位] region, it shows [颜色], meaning [数据].
❺ 总结
To sum up, the map shows the information about [题目].

遮盖练习 · 点击揭开

❶ 开头
The image gives the information about [题目].
❷ 第1方位
In the northern/southern/eastern/western part, the color is [颜色], which means [数据].
❸ 第2方位(When we move to...)
When we move to the [方位] area, the color changes to [颜色], indicating [数据].
❹ 第3方位(Apart from that...)
Apart from that, in the [方位] region, it shows [颜色], meaning [数据].
❺ 总结
To sum up, the map shows the information about [题目].
📋 图片/照片模板碎片 left→center→right→bottom→background
❶ 开头
The following image gives information about [标题].
❷ 左边
From the left of the picture, I can notice (there is) [关键词].
❸ 中间
In the center/middle of the image, there is/are [关键词] + [大小/颜色/形状].
❹ 右边
Apart from that, on the right, we/I can find (there is) [关键词].
❺ 底部
In addition, at the bottom, there is/are [关键词] + [大小/颜色/形状].
❻ 背景
What's more, in the background, we/I can notice (there is) [关键词] + [大小/颜色/形状].
❼ 总结
To sum up, the picture describes [主题].
💡 关键句型
there is/are + 关键词 + 大小/颜色/形状 · 红圈标注:there is/are 是核心句型

遮盖练习 · 点击揭开

❶ 开头
The following image gives information about [标题].
❷ 左边(From the left...)
From the left of the picture, I can notice (there is) [关键词].
❸ 中间(In the center...)
In the center/middle of the image, there is/are [关键词] + [大小/颜色/形状].
❹ 右边(Apart from that...)
Apart from that, on the right, we/I can find (there is) [关键词].
❺ 底部(In addition...)
In addition, at the bottom, there is/are [关键词] + [大小/颜色/形状].
❻ 背景(What's more...)
What's more, in the background, we/I can notice (there is) [关键词] + [大小/颜色/形状].
❼ 总结
To sum up, the picture describes [主题].
📋 流程图模板碎片
简易版
The picture/process is about [标题].
❷ ⭐简易版专属
The process includes [步骤总数] steps.
The first step is [第一步].
And the next/following step is going to [第二步].
After that, the next step moves to [第三步].
Finally, the whole process ends with [最终步].
❼ 循环句
The whole process/picture will start over again.
⭐ 理想版
The picture/process is about [标题].
The first step starts from [第一步].
And then, the next step is about [第二步].
After that, the following step is going to [第三步].
What's more, the next step moves to [第四步].
Finally, the process/last step ends with [最后步骤].
❼ 循环句
The whole process can be repeated.

遮盖练习 · 理想版

❶ 开头
The picture/process is about [标题].
❷ 第一步
The first step starts from [第一步].
❸ 第二步
And then, the next step is about [第二步].
❹ 第三步
After that, the following step is going to [第三步].
❺ 第四步
What's more, the next step moves to [第四步].
❻ 最终步
Finally, the process/last step ends with [最后步骤].
❼ 循环句
The whole process can be repeated.
📋 图片流程图模板碎片 过渡词每句不同
❶ 开头
The process gives information about [标题].
❷ 第一步
The first step begins with the [第一步].
❸ 第二步
When we move to the next stage/step, which is [第二步].
❹ 第三步
What's more, the next step is going to be [第三步].
❺ 第四步
After that, the following step involves [第四步].
❻ 第五步
And the next step moves to [第五步].
❼ 第六步
Then, the upcoming step is [第六步].
❽ 最终步
Finally, the whole process ends with [最终步].
💡 过渡词变化顺序(必须背!)
begins with → move to → what's more → after that → and the next → then → finally

遮盖练习 · 点击揭开

❶ 开头
The process gives information about [标题].
❷ 第一步(begins with)
The first step begins with the [第一步].
❸ 第二步(When we move to)
When we move to the next stage/step, which is [第二步].
❹ 第三步(What's more)
What's more, the next step is going to be [第三步].
❺ 第四步(After that)
After that, the following step involves [第四步].
❻ 第五步(And the next step)
And the next step moves to [第五步].
❼ 第六步(Then)
Then, the upcoming step is [第六步].
❽ 最终步(Finally)
Finally, the whole process ends with [最终步].

实战练习 · 写完对比

示例:Fruits/Grape生产流程(采摘→运输→分拣→包装→销售→循环)

参考答案
The process gives information about the fruit production cycle. The first step begins with the harvesting of grapes. When we move to the next stage, which is transportation by truck. What's more, the next step is going to be sorting and grading. After that, the following step involves packaging into boxes. And the next step moves to distribution to stores. Then, the upcoming step is selling to customers. Finally, the whole process ends with the cycle starting over again.
🧠 万能骨架 共同结构 · 只换标红部分
❶ 开头: The [图类型词] gives the information about [题目].
❷ 最大值: [切入词], the [最大词] can be seen/found in [关键词], which is about/around [数值].
❸ 最小值: And the [最小词] is located/can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值].
❹ 补充: [补充词], the value of [关键词] is about [数值].
❺ 总结: [总结词], the [图类型词] tells/shows the information about [题目].
🔄 各图型差异对照表 只需换这些词
图型 图类型词 切入词 最大/最小词 补充词 总结词 特殊说明
单线/柱/饼 graph / chart The highest value is in highest / lowest What's more, So, in summary, 最简单,直接说最高最低
多线/多柱 graph / chart When we look at [线/柱名], highest / lowest What's more, the value of So, to sum up, ⭐ 切入词变成"When we look at [名称]",分组说
双饼图 chart When we look at [饼1名], largest / lowest In [饼2名], the value of To sum up, ⭐ 补充词变成"In [饼2名]"切换到第二个饼
表格图 table When we look at [行/列名], largest / lowest In [行/列名2], the value of To sum up, 结构同双饼,图类型词换成 table
世界地图 image When we look at [洲], the color is [颜色], which means When we move to / Apart from that / After that Overall, ⭐ 没有数值,改成颜色+含义;补充词每句换一个过渡词
区域地图 image / map In the [方位] part, the color is [颜色], which means When we move to the [方位] area, To sum up, ⭐ 切入词变成方位词(northern/southern等)
图片/照片 image / picture From the left, I can notice [关键词] center → right → bottom → background To sum up, ⭐ 完全不同:按空间方位描述,无数值
流程图 process / picture The first step starts from 步骤内容(无数值) And then → After that → What's more → Finally The whole process can be repeated. ⭐ 完全不同:按步骤顺序,过渡词每句换
💡 记忆口诀
图类型词:graph/chart/table/image/process
切入词:数据图用"The highest..."或"When we look at...";地图用方位;照片用left;流程用"first step"
补充词:数据图用"What's more";双饼/表格用"In [名称2]";地图换过渡词;流程换顺序词
🔀 同义替换速查 点击绿色=选用
❶ 开头
The graph gives the information about The chart gives information about The table gives information about The image gives the information about The following image gives information about The process gives information about
❷ 最大值
The highest value is in [关键词], which is about [数值]. The largest number can be seen in [关键词], which is [数值]. When we look at [名称], the highest value is in [关键词], which is around [数值]. When we look at [饼/行名], the largest number can be seen in [关键词], which is [数值].
❸ 最小值
And the lowest value can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值]. And the smallest number can be found in [关键词], which is about [数值]. And the lowest number is located in [关键词], which is [数值]. And the lowest number is in [关键词], which is [数值].
❹ 补充信息
What's more, [关键词] and [关键词] are also shown in this picture as well. In addition, the value of [关键词] is about [数值]. What's more, the value of [关键词] is about [数值], which is higher/lower. In [饼2/行2名], the value of [关键词] is [数值]. When we move to [洲/方位], the color is [颜色], which means [含义]. Apart from that, in [洲], it is [颜色], it means [含义]. After that, the following step is going to [步骤].
❺ 总结
So, in summary, the picture tells about [题目]. To sum up, the chart/table tells about [题目]. So, to sum up, the picture/chart tells about [题目]. Overall, this graph shows the information about [题目]. The whole process can be repeated.
🎯 真题演练 看图→写答案→对比参考

每题:先看图描述,写完后点"显示参考答案"对比。答案已按5句骨架拆解,橙色=可替换词蓝色=固定句型

📊 真题1 · 单柱图 — Football Popularity by Country

图表内容:各国足球支持者比例 · 最高Brazil 91% · 最低USA 27%

参考答案(5句骨架拆解)
❶ 开头: The chart gives the information about the proportion of football supporters in selected countries.
❷ 最大值: The highest value is in Brazil, which is about 91%.
❸ 最小值: And the lowest value can be found in the United States, which is about 27%.
❹ 补充: What's more, Spain (85%), Italy (82%), UK and Mexico (around 80%) are also shown in this picture as well.
❺ 总结: So, in summary, the picture tells about football popularity across different countries.

📊 真题2 · 多柱图 — Science Impact on Society (2016-2023)

图表内容:美国成年人对科学影响的看法 · 3条线:mostly positive / equally / mostly negative · 2016→2023

参考答案(5句骨架拆解)
❶ 开头: The chart gives the information about American adults' views on science's impact on society from 2016 to 2023.
❷ 最大值(When we look at...): When we look at the mostly positive group, the highest value is in 2016, which is around 67%.
❸ 最小值: And the lowest number can be found in 2023, which is about 57%.
❹ 补充(When we look at...): When we look at the mostly negative group, the value increased from 4% in 2016 to 8% in 2023, which is higher.
❺ 总结: So, to sum up, the picture tells about how views on science have shifted over time in the US.

🥧 真题3 · 饼图 — Smartphone Market Share

图表内容:智能手机市场份额 · Apple 30% · Samsung/Xiaomi 25% · Huawei 20%

参考答案(5句骨架拆解)
❶ 开头: The chart gives the information about the market share of various smartphone brands.
❷ 最大值: The largest number can be seen in Apple, which is 30%.
❸ 最小值: And the lowest number is in other brands, which is relatively small.
❹ 补充: What's more, Samsung and Xiaomi both hold 25%, and Huawei holds 20%, which are also shown in this picture as well.
❺ 总结: To sum up, the chart tells about the competitive smartphone market share distribution.

📋 真题4 · 表格图 — Bachelor Degree Salary by Stream

图表内容:不同专业学士学位年收入 · Business最高$105K · Language最低$80K · 1980/1990/2000三年

参考答案(5句骨架拆解)
❶ 开头: The table gives the information about the yearly income of bachelor's degree graduates by stream from 1980 to 2000.
❷ 最大值(When we look at...): When we look at the Business stream, the largest number can be seen in 2000, which is $105,000.
❸ 最小值: And the lowest number is located in 1980, which is $91,000.
❹ 补充(In [行名2]...): In the Language and Literature stream, the value of 2000 is $80,000, which is lower.
❺ 总结: To sum up, the table tells about how income varies across different academic streams over time.

🔄 真题5 · 流程图 — House Building Process

流程:问卷/初步讨论 → 概念设计 → 协议/许可/定价 → 施工 → 维护检查 → 交钥匙

参考答案(流程图骨架)
❶ 开头: The process gives information about planning and building a new house.
❷ 第一步: The first step starts from the client completing a questionnaire and initial discussion.
❸ 第二步: And then, the next step is about the design phase, developing the concept.
❹ 第三步: After that, the following step is going to the pre-construction phase — agreements, permissions, and pricing.
❺ 第四步+结尾: What's more, the construction phase begins. Finally, the process ends with a maintenance check and handing over the key. The whole process can be repeated.

📷 真题6 · 图片/照片 — Solar System

图片内容:太阳系 · Jupiter最大(棕色) · Saturn有环 · Mercury最小

参考答案(图片骨架)
❶ 开头: The following image gives information about the solar system.
❷ 左边: From the left of the picture, I can notice there is Jupiter, the largest planet, with a brown shade.
❸ 中间: In the center of the image, there is Saturn, the second-largest planet, with rings surrounding it.
❹ 右边: Apart from that, on the right, we can find smaller planets including Mars, Earth, Venus, Uranus, and Neptune.
❺ 总结: To sum up, the picture describes the planets of our solar system and their relative sizes.

🌍 真题7 · 世界地图 — Popular Sports by Region

地图内容:绿色=Football(欧洲/非洲/亚洲/南美) · 红色=Cricket(澳洲/印度) · 蓝色=Ice Hockey(北美/北欧)

参考答案(世界地图骨架)
❶ 开头: The image gives the information about the spread of popular sports around the world.
❷ 第1洲: When we look at Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America, the color is green, which means football is the most popular sport.
❸ 第2洲: When we move to Australia and India, we can notice the color is red, which is about cricket being the dominant sport.
❹ 第3洲: Apart from that, in North America and Northern Europe, it is blue, it means ice hockey is most popular.
❺ 总结: Overall, this graph shows the information about regional differences in sports popularity worldwide.