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第五章 · 口语+听力

RL · Retell Lecture

复述讲座 · 同时贡献口语+听力分 · 90秒音频 · 10秒准备 · 40秒作答(目标>30秒)

🧠 4步口诀

听→记→串→说

听音频时每5-10秒记3-4词 → 10秒准备时串联笔记 → 40秒内用模板说出来 → 不够就重复关键词

💡 单词尽量听到10个,不够就按模板重复关键词

✏️ 记笔记法 听音频时
❶ 频率
5-10秒 记一次,每次 3-4个词
❷ 记什么
只记 名词、动词、数字、专有名词 · 总共记 7-9个关键词 即可
❸ 符号缩写(加速记录)
增加   减少   导致   &=和   w/=with   b/c=because
❹ 10秒准备时
快速 串联笔记成逻辑线 → 确定开头句的主题词
📋 通用套词模板 6句 · 必背
❶ 开头句
The lecture mainly talks about [主题词].
💡 主题词从笔记第一条提取
❷ 第2句
In the beginning, the speaker introduces about A and B.
❸ 第3句
And then, the speaker mentions A, B and C.
❹ 第4句
After that, the speaker highlights A, which is related to B.
❺ 第5句
In the end, the speaker provides a lot of details, such as A and B.
❻ 结尾句
All in all, the lecture tells about [主题].
🔄 动词变化库 避免重复
mentions
highlights
talks about
points out
discusses
explains
describes
introduces
emphasizes
suggests

🙈 遮盖练习 · 点击揭开

通用套词模板 · 6句

❶ 开头句
❷ 第2句
❸ 第3句
❹ 第4句
❺ 第5句
❻ 结尾句
🚫 RL常见失分点
① 只听不记 → 40秒时脑子空白
② 记太多词 → 来不及写,错过后面内容
③ 沉默超过3秒 → 录音自动停止
✅ 黄金原则
7-9个关键词 + 6句模板 = 稳定30秒以上 · 不够就重复关键词填时间

📊 评分规则(共15分)
Content(3) · Pronunciation(3) · Oral Fluency(3) · Vocabulary(3) · Grammar(3)
⚠️ 同时贡献 听力分(听讲座部分)和 口语分
💡 Content最重要:说出关键词/主题/数据 → 得分;完全跑题 → Content=0
🎯 高频真题练习 · 3道 · 点击揭开参考答案
真题1 · 气候变化讲座
讲座内容:气候变化的原因(温室气体)、影响(海平面上升、极端天气)、解决方案(可再生能源)
The lecture is about climate change. The speaker talks about the causes of climate change, mentioning that greenhouse gas emissions are the main reason. Moreover, she says that rising sea levels and extreme weather events are the major impacts. And she mentions that renewable energy is the key solution. Overall, they focus on the main topic of addressing climate change. 👆 点击揭开
真题2 · 人工智能讲座
讲座内容:AI的发展历史、在医疗/教育的应用、对就业的影响
The lecture is about artificial intelligence. The first speaker talks about the history of AI development, noting it began in the 1950s. Moreover, she says AI is now widely used in healthcare and education. And she mentions concerns about job displacement. Overall, they focus on the main topic of AI's impact on modern society. 👆 点击揭开
真题3 · 城市化讲座
讲座内容:城市化速度、带来的机遇(就业/教育)、挑战(污染/拥挤)
The lecture is about urbanization. The speaker talks about the rapid pace of urban growth worldwide. Moreover, she says cities offer better employment and educational opportunities. And she mentions that pollution and overcrowding are major challenges. Overall, they focus on the main topic of managing urbanization sustainably. 👆 点击揭开
✅ 高分技巧
① 25秒准备时间:快速记下主题词+3个关键词(不用记完整句子)
② 开头必说:"The lecture is about [主题]"(1秒定调)
③ 说不出细节时用万能句:"The speaker also mentions some important points related to [主题]"
④ 结尾必说:"Overall, they focus on the main topic of [主题]"(保证Content分)
⑤ 流利比准确更重要:说错了继续说,不要停顿